It is not documented and thus may be subject to change but if you need to inspect the constructed SoapVar it sets everything you pass it on public variables:
<?php
$foo = new \stdClass();
$foosoap = new \SoapVar($foo, SOAP_ENC_OBJECT, 'Foo');
var_dump($foosoap);
echo $foosoap->enc_stype;
echo get_class($foosoap->enc_value);
?>
Will output (tested in PHP 5.3.3 cli):
object(SoapVar)#2 (3) {
  ["enc_type"]=>
  int(301)
  ["enc_value"]=>
  object(stdClass)#1 (0) {
  }
  ["enc_stype"]=>
  string(3) "Foo"
}
Foo
stdClass